Checking in a Car Seat Without the Baby

One of the most important jobs you have as a parent is keeping your kid safe when your kid is riding in a vehicle.

Each year, thousands of young children are killed or injured in car crashes. Proper use of car safe seats helps go on children safety. But, because then many dissimilar seats are on the marketplace, many parents observe this overwhelming. If you are expectant parents, consider working with a certified rider safety technician (CPST or CPS technician), before your babe is born, to ensure a safe ride home from the hospital.

The type of seat your child needs depends on several things, including your child's age, size, and developmental needs. Hither is more data from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) nearly choosing the well-nigh appropriate car safety seat for your child.

Visit here for a list of car seats & car seat manufacturers.

Types of car seats at a glance:

This chart is a quick guide on where to start your search. It'south of import to continue your research to learn about each seat you use.

Types of Car Seats at a Glance
Age-grouping	Blazon of Seat	General Guidelines
Infants and toddlers	Rear-facing-only Rear-facing-convertible	All infants and toddlers should ride in a rear-facing seat until they reach the highest weight or summit allowed by their automobile safety seat manufacturer. Most convertible seats accept limits that will allow children to ride rear facing for 2 years or more.
Toddlers and preschoolers	Frontwards-facing convertible Forrard-facing with harness	Children who have outgrown the rear-facing weight or tiptop limit for their convertible seat should utilize a forward-facing seat with a harness for as long as possible, up to the highest weight or pinnacle immune past their car safety seat manufacturer. Many seats can accommodate children upward to 65 pounds or more.
Schoolhouse-anile children	Booster	All children whose weight or tiptop exceeds the forward-facing limit for their machine safety seat should apply a belt-positioning booster seat until the vehicle seat chugalug fits properly, typically when they have reached 4 feet nine inches in superlative and are 8 to 12 years of age. All children younger than xiii years should ride in the dorsum seat.
Older children	Seat belts	When children are old enough and large enough for the vehicle seat chugalug to fit them correctly, they should always utilize lap and shoulder seat belts for the all-time protection. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat.

Installation information: seat belts & LATCH

Auto safety seats may be installed with either the vehicle's seat belt or its LATCH (lower anchors and tethers for children) system. LATCH is an attachment system for motorcar rubber seats. Lower anchors can exist used instead of the seat chugalug to install the seat, and many parents discover them easier to use in some cars. The top tether should ever be used with a forrad-facing seat, whether you utilize the seat chugalug or lower anchors to secure it. The seat belt and LATCH systems are equally safe, then caregivers should apply i or the other, whichever works all-time for them, for their car safety seat, and their vehicle. In full general, caregivers should only use 1 of the two options unless the motorcar rubber seat and vehicle manufacturers say it is OK to use ii systems at the same time.

Vehicles with the LATCH organisation have lower anchors located in the back seat, where the seat cushions meet. Tether anchors are located backside the seat, either on the panel behind the seat (in sedans) or on the back of the seat, ceiling, or floor (in most minivans, SUVs, hatchbacks, and pickup trucks). All forward-facing car rubber seats take tethers or tether connectors that fasten to these anchors. Nearly all passenger vehicles and all machine safety seats made on or after September one, 2002, are equipped to use LATCH. Encounter vehicle possessor's manual for highest weight of child allowed to use top tether.

All lower anchors are rated for a maximum weight of 65 pounds (total weight includes car safety seat and child). Parents should check the automobile rubber seat manufacturer'due south recommendations for maximum weight a child tin be to use lower anchors. New auto condom seats have the maximum weight printed on their label.

Note: Seat belts—If y'all install a car safe seat by using your vehicle's seat belt, y'all must make sure the seat belt locks to hold the seat tightly. In most newer cars, you can lock the seat chugalug by pulling it all the style out and so allowing information technology to retract to keep the seat chugalug tight around the car condom seat. In addition, many car rubber seats accept born lock-offs then you tin lock the belt without having to lock the seat belt separately as well. Refer to the vehicle owner's transmission for details about how your seat chugalug locks.

Eye of the dorsum seat—The safest place to ride for all children younger than xiii years is the back seat. If possible, it may be best for the child to ride in the centre of the dorsum seat. Nevertheless, it is sometimes difficult to install a car prophylactic seat tightly in the centre if the vehicle seat is narrow or uneven. Also, many vehicles do not take lower anchors for the eye seating position. It is safest to put the auto safe seat in a position where y'all can install it tightly with either the lower ballast system or the seat belt; in some cases, this position may be on either side of the back seat rather than in the middle. A child rider safety technician (CPST or CPS technician) can help you decide which place is best to install your child'due south machine safety seat in your vehicle.

Infants & toddlers—rear-facing seats

The AAP recommends that all infants ride rear facing starting with their first ride home from the hospital. All infants and toddlers should ride in a rear-facing seat equally long as possible until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by their automobile safety seat manufacturer. Near convertible seats take limits that volition permit children to ride rear facing for 2 years or more than. When infants outgrow their rear-facing–only seat, a convertible seat installed rear facing is needed. All parents can benefit from getting installation aid from a CPST to ensure that their child's seat is properly installed.

Types of rear-facing seats

Three types of rear-facing seats are available: rear-facing–only, convertible, and all-in-1. When children reach the highest weight or length allowed by the manufacturer of their rear-facing–only seat, they should keep to ride rear facing in a convertible or all-in-one seat.

Rear-facing–only seats

Are used for infants up to 22 to 35 pounds and 26 to 35 inches, depending on the model.
Are small and have carrying handles.
Unremarkably come with a base that can be left in the car. The seat clicks into and out of the base then you don't take to install the seat each time you employ it. Parents tin can purchase more than one base for additional vehicles.
Should be used only for a child'southward travel (not sleeping, feeding, or any other apply outside the vehicle).

Convertible seats (used rear facing)

Can be used rear facing and, afterwards, "converted" to forward facing for older children when they outgrow either the weight limit or the length limit for rear facing. This ways the seat tin be used longer by your child. Convertible seats are bulkier than infant seats, nonetheless, and they do not come with conveying handles or split bases and are designed to stay in the automobile.
Many take higher limits in rear-facing weight (upward to 40–50 pounds) and superlative than those of rear-facing– only seats, a feature that makes convertible seats ideal for bigger babies and toddlers.
Have a five-point harness that attaches at the shoulders, at the hips, and between the legs.
Should be used but for a child's travel (not sleeping, feeding, or whatsoever other use outside the vehicle).

All-in-one seats (used rear facing)

Can be used rear facing, forward facing, or as a belt- positioning booster. This means the seat may be used longer by your child equally your child grows.
Are often bigger in size, and then information technology is of import to check that they fit in the vehicle while they are rear facing.
Do not have the convenience of a conveying handle or separate base; however, they may have higher limits in rear-facing weight (upwardly to 40–50 pounds) and pinnacle than those of rear-facing–only seats, a characteristic that makes all-in-one seats ideal for bigger babies and toddlers.

Installation tips for rear-facing seats

Ever read the vehicle owner's manual and the auto rubber seat manual before installing the seat.

When using a rear-facing seat, keep the post-obit tips in mind:

Place the harnesses in your rear-facing seat in slots that are at or below your child's shoulders.
Ensure that the harness is snug (you cannot pinch any slack between your fingers when testing the harness straps over the child's shoulders) and that the chest clip is placed at the center of the breast, fifty-fifty with your child'southward armpits.
Make sure the car prophylactic seat is installed tightly in the vehicle with either lower anchors or a locked seat belt. Many motorcar safety seats have an integrated lock-off organization to keep the seat belt locked. If your seat has 1, follow the manufacturer's recommendations on how to use information technology. If y'all can move the seat at the belt path more than an inch side to side or front end to back, it's non tight enough.
Never identify a rear-facing seat in the front seat of a vehicle that has an agile front passenger airbag. If the airbag inflates, it will hitting the dorsum of the automobile safety seat, right against your child's head, and could cause serious injury or death.
If yous are using a convertible or all-in-i seat in the rear-facing position, make sure the seat belt or lower ballast webbing is routed through the correct belt path. Bank check the instructions that came with the automobile safety seat to exist sure.
Make sure the seat is at the correct angle so your child's head does not bomb forwards. Check the instructions to detect out the correct angle for your seat and how to adjust the bending if needed. All rear-facing seats have built-in recline indicators.
Cheque the motorcar rubber seat instructions and vehicle owner's manual about whether the motorcar prophylactic seat may contact the dorsum of the vehicle seat in front of it.
Still having trouble? Check with a certified CPST in your area who can assist.

Common questions

What if my kid's feet impact the back of the vehicle seat?

This is a very common business concern of parents, but it should crusade them no worry. Children are very flexible and can always hands find a comfortable position in a rear-facing seat. Injuries to the legs are very rare for children facing the rear.

What practise I do if my child slouches down or to the side in the car seat?

You tin try placing a tightly rolled receiving blanket on both sides of your child. Many manufacturers allow the use of a tightly rolled small diaper or textile between the crotch strap and your kid, if necessary, to prevent slouching. Do non place padding under or behind your child or utilise any sort of car safety seat insert unless information technology came with the seat or was fabricated by the manufacturer for use with that specific seat.

Why should I dress my kid in thinner layers of clothing before strapping them into a auto safe seat?

Bulky vesture, including winter coats and snowsuits, can compress in a crash and leave the straps also loose to restrain your child, leading to increased adventure of injury. Ideally, dress your babe in thinner layers and wrap a coat or blanket around your baby over the buckled harness straps if needed. See Winter Automobile Seat Safety Tips from the AAP.

Do preemies demand a special machine seat?

A automobile safety seat should be approved for a baby'southward weight. Very small babies who can sit safely in a semi-reclined position usually fit amend in rear-facing–only seats. Babies born preterm should exist screened while still in the hospital to make sure they tin sit safely in a semi-reclined position. Babies who need to lie apartment during travel may be able to ride in a automobile bed that meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213. They should be screened again while in the infirmary to make sure they can lie safely in the automobile bed.

Toddlers & preschoolers—forward-facing seats

Ever read the vehicle possessor'due south transmission and the car safety seat transmission earlier installing the seat.

Any kid who has outgrown the rear-facing weight or height limit for her convertible seat should use a forward- facing seat with a harness for as long every bit possible, up to the highest weight or elevation allowed by her car rubber seat manufacturer. It is best for children to ride in a seat with a harness as long equally possible, at least to 4 years of age. If your child outgrows a seat before reaching 4 years of historic period, consider using a seat with a harness canonical for higher weights and heights.

Types of Frontwards-Facing Car Seat Restraints

Four types of machine safe restraints can be used forward facing:

Convertible seats: Seats can "convert" from rear facing to forward facing. These include all-in-one seats.
Combination seats with harness: Seats tin can be used forward facing with a harness for children who weigh up to twoscore to 65 pounds (depending on the model) or without the harness as a booster (up to 100–120 pounds, depending on the model).
Integrated seats: Some vehicles come with built-in forward-facing seats. Weight and superlative limits vary. Do non utilize a congenital-in seat until your child has reached the highest weight or height allowed for your rear-facing convertible car safety seat. Read your vehicle owner's manual for details about how to use these seats.
Travel vests: Vests can be worn by children 22 to 168 pounds and can be an option to traditional forward- facing seats. They are useful for when a vehicle has lap-but seat belts in the rear, for children with certain special needs, or for children whose weight has exceeded that immune by automobile safety seats. These vests usually require use of a acme tether.

Installation tips for forrard-facing seats

Always read the vehicle owner's manual and the machine safe seat manual before installing the seat.

It is of import that the car safety seat is installed tightly in the vehicle and that the harness fits your child snugly.

To switch a convertible or all-in-i seat from rear-facing to forward-facing:

Move the harness shoulder straps to the slots or position that is at or just above your kid's shoulders. Cheque the instructions that came with the seat to be sure you are positioning the shoulder straps correctly.
You lot may have to adjust the recline angle of the seat so that it sits more than upright in your vehicle. Cheque the instructions to be sure.
If using a seat belt, brand sure it runs through the forward-facing belt path (be sure to follow car safe seat instructions) and that the seat belt is locked and tightened. Many car rubber seats have an integrated lock-off to keep the seat belt locked. If your seat has one, follow the manufacturer's recommendations on how to utilise it.
If using the lower anchors, make sure that the weight of your child plus the weight of the seat does not exceed 65 pounds. Most seats at present state in the manual and on the stickers on the side the maximum child weight to utilise the anchors. If the child weighs too much, caregivers must use the seat belt to install.
E'er utilise the tether when you can. A tether is a strap that is attached to the top part of a car safety seat and holds the seat tightly past connecting to an anchor point in your vehicle (often on the seat back or rear shelf; see your vehicle owner'south manual to discover where tether anchors are in your vehicle). Tethers requite important actress protection past keeping the car condom seat and your child's caput from moving too far forrard in a crash or sudden stop. All new cars, minivans, and light trucks are required to take tether anchors as of September 2000. Forwards-facing seats come with tether straps. A tether should e'er exist used as long equally your kid has non reached the pinnacle weight limit for the tether ballast. Check the car safety seat instructions and vehicle owner's manual for data well-nigh the top weight limit and locations of tether anchors.
Picket the Video: How to Install a Forward-Facing Motorcar Seat

Mutual question

What if I drive more children than those who tin can be buckled safely in the back seat?

It's best to avoid this, particularly if your vehicle has airbags in the front seat. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat. If absolutely necessary, a kid in a forward-facing seat with a harness may be the best choice to ride in front. Merely be sure the vehicle seat is moved as far back away from the dashboard (and airbag) equally possible.

School-aged children—booster seats

Booster seats are for older children who have outgrown their frontwards-facing seats. All children whose weight or height exceeds the frontward-facing limit for their machine safety seat should use a belt-positioning booster seat until the vehicle seat belt fits properly, typically when they accept reached 4 feet 9 inches in elevation and are eight to 12 years of age. Most children will not fit in most vehicle seat belts without a booster until x to 12 years of age. All children younger than thirteen years should ride in the back seat. Instructions that come with your car safety seat will tell you the height and weight limits for the seat. As a general guideline, a child has outgrown a forward-facing seat when any of the following situations is truthful:

They reach the pinnacle weight or height allowed for his seat with a harness. (These limits are listed on the seat and in the instruction manual.)
Their shoulders are above the top harness slots.
The tops of their ears have reached the top of the seat.

Types of booster seats

High-back and backless are 2 standard types of booster seats. They do not come with a harness simply are used with lap and shoulder seat belts in your vehicle, the same way an developed rides. They are designed to heighten a child upward so that lap and shoulder seat belts fit properly over the strongest parts of the child's torso.

Most booster seats are not secured to the vehicle seat with the seat belt or lower anchors and tether but simply residue on the vehicle seat and are held in identify in one case the seat belt is fastened over a child. Nevertheless, some models of booster seats can be secured to the vehicle seat and kept in place by using the lower anchors and tether forth with lap and shoulder belts. (Currently, only a few vehicle manufacturers offer integrated booster seats.)

Installation tips for booster seats

When using a booster seat, always read the vehicle possessor's manual and the automobile safety seat manual before installing the seat. Booster seats often have a plastic clip or guide to correctly position vehicle lap and shoulder belts. Run into the booster seat instruction manual for directions on how to use the clip or guide. Booster seats must be used with lap and shoulder belts. When using a booster seat, make sure:

The lap belt lies low and snug across your child's upper thighs.
The shoulder chugalug crosses the middle of your child'due south chest and shoulder and is off the cervix.
Watch the video: How to Use a Booster Seat

If your booster seat has lower anchors or tether attachments, bank check its manual for installation instructions.

Common questions about booster seats

What if my automobile has only lap belts in the dorsum seat?

Lap belts work fine with rear-facing–only, convertible, and forward-facing seats that h av e a harness but can never be used with a booster seat. If your automobile has but lap belts, use a forward-facing seat that has a harness and higher weight limits. You could besides

Check to see if shoulder belts tin can be installed in your vehicle.
Use a travel vest (cheque the manufacturer's instructions most the employ of lap belts only and nearly the apply of lap and shoulder belts).
Consider buying another car with lap and shoulder belts in the back seat.

What is the difference betwixt high-dorsum boosters and backless boosters?

Both types of boosters are designed to heighten your child and so seat belts fit properly, and both will reduce your kid's risk of injury in a crash. High-back boosters should be used in vehicles without headrests or with low seat backs. Many seats that expect like high-back boosters are actually combination seats. They come with harnesses that can be used for smaller children and, later on, removed for older children. Backless boosters are normally less expensive and are easier to move from 1 vehicle to some other. Backless boosters can be used safely in vehicles with headrests and high seat backs.

Older children—seat belts

Seat belts are made for adults. Children should stay in a booster seat until adult seat belts fit correctly, typically when children attain about four feet ix inches in height and are viii to 12 years of historic period. Near children will non fit in a seat chugalug alone until ten to 12 years of historic period. When children are quondam enough and large enough to use the vehicle seat chugalug alone, they should always utilize lap and shoulder seat belts for the best protection. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat.

Using a seat belt:

An developed seat chugalug fits correctly when:

The shoulder belt lies beyond the centre of the chest and shoulder, non the cervix or throat.
The lap chugalug is depression and snug beyond the upper thighs, not the belly.
Your kid is tall enough to sit down against the vehicle seat dorsum with her knees bent over the edge of the seat without slouching and tin can comfortably stay in this position throughout the trip.

Other points to keep in mind when using seat belts include:

Brand sure your child does not tuck the shoulder belt under her arm or behind her back. This leaves the upper body unprotected and adds actress slack to the seat belt system, putting your child at take a chance of astringent injury in a crash or with sudden braking.
Never allow anyone to "share" seat belts. All passengers must have their own auto safety seats or seat belts.

Common question

I've seen products that say they can assist make the seat belt fit better. Should we become one of these?

No, these products are unapproved and should not be used. They may really interfere with proper seat chugalug fit by causing the lap belt to ride too high on the tum or making the shoulder chugalug too loose. They tin even impairment the seat belt. This dominion applies to car safety seats likewise; do not apply extra products unless they came with the seat or are specifically approved by the seat manufacturer. These products are non covered by any federal safety standards, and the AAP does not recommend they be used. As long as children are riding in the correct restraint for their size, they should not demand to use additional devices.

Shopping for automobile safe seats

When shopping for a automobile seat, keep the following tips in mind:

No one seat is the "best" or "safest." The best seat is the i that fits your child'south size, is correctly installed, fits well in your vehicle, and is used properly every time you drive.
Don't make up one's mind by price alone. A higher price does not mean the seat is safer or easier to use.
Avoid used seats if you lot don't know the seat's history.
Watch the Video: What to Await For When Purchasing a Car Seat

Never utilize a motorcar seat that:

Is also old. Look on the characterization for the date the seat was made. Bank check with the manufacturer to detect out how long it recommends using the seat.
Has any visible cracks on it.
Does not have a label with the engagement of manufacture and model number. Without these, you cannot check to encounter if the seat has been recalled.
Does non come with instructions. You need them to know how to use the seat. Instructions can be found on manufacturer websites or past contacting the manufacturer.
Is missing parts. Used car safety seats often come without of import parts. Check with the manufacturer to make certain you tin become the right parts.
Was recalled. You can detect out past calling the manufacturer or contacting the National Highway Traffic Condom Administration (NHTSA) Vehicle Rubber Hotline at 888/327-4236. You tin can also visit the NHTSA Website.
Do not utilize seats that take been in a moderate or astringent crash. Seats that were in a pocket-size crash may all the same exist rubber to use, simply some automobile rubber seat manufacturers recommend replacing the seat after any crash, fifty-fifty a pocket-sized i. The NHTSA considers a crash pocket-size if all the post-obit situations are true:

The vehicle could be driven away from the crash.
The vehicle door closest to the motorcar condom seat was non damaged.
No i in the vehicle was injured.
The airbags did not go off.
You lot tin can't see any damage to the auto safety seat.

If yous accept specific questions about the motorcar seat, contact the manufacturer.

Nearly airbags

Front airbags are installed in all new cars. When used with seat belts, airbags work well to protect teenagers and adults; however, airbags can be very dangerous to children, particularly to those riding in rear-facing seats and to preschoolers and young schoolhouse-anile children who are not properly restrained. If your vehicle has a front rider airbag, infants in rear-facing seats must ride in the dorsum seat. Even in a relatively low-speed crash, the airbag tin can inflate, strike the machine safety seat, and cause serious encephalon injury and death.

Vehicles with no back seat or a dorsum seat that is not made for passengers are non the best choice for traveling with small children; however, the airbag tin can be turned off in some of these vehicles if the front end seat is needed for a kid passenger. Run into your vehicle possessor's manual for more information.

Side airbags are available in most new cars. Side airbags better condom for adults in side-impact crashes. Read your vehicle possessor's transmission for more than information most the airbags in your vehicle. Read your car condom seat instructions and the vehicle owner's manual for guidance on placing the seat adjacent to a side airbag.

About carpooling

If your child is existence driven by someone else, make sure:

The car condom seat your child will be using fits properly in the vehicle used for transport.
The car rubber seat existence used is advisable for the age and size of your child.
The person in charge of transporting your child knows how to install and use the car safety seat correctly.

Child care programs and schools should have written guidelines for transporting children, including

All drivers must take a valid driver's license. In some states, schoolhouse bus drivers need to have a special blazon of license.
Staff to kid ratios for transport should run into or exceed those required for the classroom.
Every child should exist supervised during transport, either by school staff or a parent volunteer, and so the driver can focus on driving.
School staff, teachers, and drivers should know what to do in an emergency, know how to properly use motorcar rubber seats and seat belts, and be aware of other safety requirements.

About car safe seats on airplanes

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the AAP recommend that children less than xl pounds exist deeply fastened in certified kid restraints when flight. This volition assistance keep them rubber during takeoff and landing or in example of turbulence. Most rear-facing, convertible, and forward-facing seats can be used on airplanes , simply booster seats and travel vests cannot.

Read your seat's instruction manual and wait for a characterization on the car safety seat that says, "This restraint is certified for use in motor vehicles and aircraft." You can also consider using a restraint fabricated only for use on airplanes and approved past the FAA. Larger children may apply the plane seat belt or go along to apply their car prophylactic seat on the airplane as long as it is labeled for employ on shipping and the kid has not exceeded the seat's weight or height limit. Remember that your child will need an advisable motorcar safety seat to utilise at your destination. For more than data, visit the FAA Website or the CARES (Aeroplane Safety Harness for Children) Website.

If you need installation help

If you have questions or need help with installing your auto safety seat, find a certified child passenger safety technician (CPST or CPS technician). Lists of certified CPSTs and child seat–fitting stations are bachelor on the following websites:

National Child Passenger Prophylactic Certification (Click on "Find a Tech" or call 877-366-8154.) – Includes listing of CPSTs fluent in Castilian and other languages or with extra grooming in transportation of children with special needs.
NHTSA Parents & Caregivers

Important reminders

Exist a good role model. Make certain you always wear your seat belt. This will assist your child grade a lifelong habit of buckling up.

Make sure that everyone who transports your kid uses the correct car safety seat or seat belt on every trip, every time. Being consequent with car condom seat utilise is good parenting, reduces fussing and complaints, and is safest for your kid.

Never exit your child alone in or around cars, and lock your vehicle when information technology is not in use. Any of the following situations tin happen when a kid is left alone in or around a vehicle. A kid tin

Die of heatstroke because temperatures can reach deadly levels in minutes.
Be strangled past power windows, retracting seat belts, sunroofs, or accessories.
Knock the vehicle into gear, setting information technology into movement.
Be backed over when the vehicle backs up.
Go trapped in the trunk of the vehicle.

Always read and follow the manufacturer's instructions for your car safety seat. If you do non have those, write or call the visitor'due south client service section. Staff will ask yous for the model number, name of seat, and date of industry. The manufacturer's accost and phone number are on a label on the seat. Likewise, exist sure to follow the instructions in your vehicle owner'southward manual about using car rubber seats. Some manufacturers' instructions may be available on their websites.

Retrieve to fill out and mail in the registration bill of fare that comes with the machine safety seat. Y'all can also register your seat on the manufacturer'due south website. It will be important in case the seat is recalled.

Follow manufacturer directions for cleaning motorcar seats. Cleaning simply non disinfecting is usually permitted. That's because disinfectant products may decrease the protection provided by the seat and harness.

More information

Enquire the Pediatrician: Is it safety for my baby to travel in a car seat a few hours at a time?
Car Seats: Production Listing
Car Seat Checkup
Auto Seats and Obese Children: Suggestions for Parents
Prevent Child Deaths in Hot Cars
Travel Safety During COVID-1 nine

_{Although the AAP is not a testing or standard-setting organization, this article sets forth the AAP recommendations based on the peer-reviewed literature available at the time of its publication and sets along some of the factors that parents should consider earlier selecting and using a car seat.}

_{Figure 1 adjusted from United states Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safe Administration (NHTSA). LATCH Makes Child Prophylactic Seat Installation as Piece of cake as 1-2-three. Washington, DC: NHTSA; 2011. DOT HS publication 809 489.}

_{Figure 4 from Bull MJ, Engle WA; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention and Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Rubber transportation of preterm and low birth weight infants at infirmary discharge.} _Pediatrics _{. 2009;123(five):1424–1429.}

The information independent on this Web site should not be used every bit a substitute for the medical intendance and advice of your pediatrician. There may exist variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.

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Source: https://healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Car-Safety-Seats-Information-for-Families.aspx